In 1981, in Lakewood, California, the Ruga`s welcomed a black, semi longhaired stray with curled ears into home and named her shalamith.
At the end of the year, she gave birth to four kittens, two of which had inherited the curled ears of their mother. In 1983, Nancy kiester, a breeder and friend of the Ruga`s successfully showed shalamith and her offspring at a cat show in California. At the same time, she began selectively breeding this new breed.
The mutation resulting in the ear curl is caused by a dominant gene that can be transmitted by one parent. Whether sporting long or short hair, the American Curl has beautiful ears accentuated by abundant interior furnishings. The cartilage is firm to the touch. There are three degrees of curl: slight, partial, and full crescent (the most coveted).
The American Curl was recognized by T.I.C.A. in 1985, then by the C.F.A. in 1991. The fist American curl arrived in France in 1988 (the first litter was born in 1989). And the breed was introduced in Great Britain in 1995.
The American curl is a rare cat, especially outside of the United States.

Characteristics

The American curl has a well balanced personality and even disposition. Mischievous, playful, and a comfortable companion, this breed talks only rarely.
The friendly, affectionate, and loving, American curl is very attached to its owner. This breed is comfortable with other cats, dogs, and enjoys children. The American curl is active and requires exercise, and therefore, will enjoy an enclosed yard.
The American curl reaches full maturity around two or three years of age. The cartilage in the ears begins to curl and harden four days after birth, but the definitive curl is not set until three or four months of age.